Stop Picking On Tofu In The Schoolyard
Even now, in the 21st century, Americans (in general) have some amount of disdain for tofu.
Many think of it as the health food of health foods. Some think it's girly, or silly, or just gross tasting. Some just hate its texture (ask my mom.) Others just won't eat it on principle (again, ask my mom.)
I personally love it, not necessarily for its flavor, since it doesn't have a particularly strong flavor, but for its versatility.
I have also found places that make it fresh; where it comes out smooth and warm. It has a great, authentic beany flavor to it. Eventually I will conquer the soybean world and learn to make my own.
You can really turn tofu into just about anything you want.
- My sister makes a killer ricotta cheese that fools even die-hard (hehe) meat-eaters
- It can replace eggs in silky cheese cakes and other desserts
- It can be deep-fried, pan-fried, grilled, baked, sauteed, and just about anything else you can think of
- It absorbs whatever sauce you put on it, and then tastes like that sauce
- It can be frozen to have a chewy texture
Imagine the possibilities!
You can even make it taste just like chicken!
Sometimes I just want to shake the tofu-haters and ask them why they have such a bias. But, instead, I will just sneak it into their dishes and wait until they say they love it, and then drop the truth on them. Ha!
You might wonder what exactly it is made from...
Well, it's soybean curd.
Yes, I can gross people out just by answering that question.
Frankly, it's made a lot like cheese. Hot soymilk is curdled with a coagulant (commonly nigari, but sometimes it's lemon juice or vinegar), and then the curds are pressed into a block. Actually, that's just like cheese.
So, stop being grossed out by the idea of it being a curd. Curd is a gross name, but other foods that don't gross you out are made from curds.
Tofu has been eaten in Asian cultures for thousands of years. It has a great deal of protein, B-vitamins, calcium, and iron. It has no cholesterol and is low in saturated fat and sodium. It is also high in isoflavones, which act like human estrogens.
What's funny to me is that I haven't been cooking with it for very long because I just didn't know how to cook with it. Now I know how easy it is and it seems like I have eaten it for years.
In stores, we can find a few main varieties of tofu: extra-firm, firm, soft, and silken. You can pretty much guess the texture of each of those.
- Firm is great for stir-fry, soups, and grilling because it holds its shape well
- Regular is a great in-between of the other two and can be used for most cooking needs
- Soft is great for soups and being blended into other ingredients
- Silken is creamy and is great in custards, smoothies, desserts, and other purees
- Firm has the most protein, fat, and calcium of the bunch
Typically, tofu is in the refrigerated section of the store and comes in a cubed plastic container with water inside. If you are only using a small amount, you can put the rest in tupperware with fresh water and store it in the fridge. If you change the water daily, it should last for about a week in the fridge. You can also freeze it (without water) for about 6 months.
The silken type is usually in the Asian section and comes in a vacuum-packed brick with very little water.
I typically cut the package open over the sink and drain its water, and then press the block of tofu with a towel. The more moisture you can absorb from the block, the more flavoring you can get it to absorb. It is like a sponge, so the drier it is, the easier it is for it to soak up your favorite flavorings.
Don't be afraid to pick up a package-- it's usually very cheap and once you try it, you see how easy it is to cook.
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